8th March is International Women’s Day and people around the world are celebrating the social, economic, cultural and political achievement of women. To mark the day, we would like to highlight some of the women from the Letters of 1916 collection. You can use the search engine on the top of this page or the “author” filter on our browse page to read their correspondence.
In addition, we have launched an appeal for information about the women in the Charlie Daly collection – click to read more!
We need your detective skills to help us find out more information about the women in the Daly collection which we recently acquired from the Kerry Library Archives. We have already processed some of the Daly letters which are available to read and transcribe. We are working to get the rest of this expansive collection online.
The letters concern Irish republican Charlie Daly, who rejected the peace treaty with Britain and was subsequently captured and imprisoned at Drumboe Castle in County Donegal, where he was executed on 14 March 1923.
As explored the collection, we discovered that women comprise approximately 70% of the correspondence. Although extensive research has been conducted in Charlie Daly’s background and life story, many of the women within the network remain unknown.
What we know so far
Throughout his life, Charlie Daly regularly corresponded with his mother, Ellen Daly, but his sisters and female friends of the family also exchanged letters with him and with each other.
The women in Daly’s network pursued different careers. For example:
Katie Maria O’Sullivan, a distant cousin of the Dalys, was a teacher at a local school
Katherine (Kattie) Allman entered a religious order and became known as Sr. Gertrude.
One thing which they all had in common was that they actively responded to the events of their time, for instance Mary Daly (May), Charlie’s oldest sister, was active in the Irish Republican movement and ran as an election candidate in North Kerry for Sinn Féin in the 1957 general election.
We have added what we know so far to the table below. If you can help us fill in any of the gaps, please get in touch.
The women
Name
Also known as
Date of birth
Date of death
Information to date
Ellen Daly
Ellen Healy
1869
1964
mother of Charlie Daly
Susan Healy
Gran
c. 1846
1932
mother of Ellen Daly
Mary Daly
May Daly
1900
1982
sister of Charlie Daly
Susan Daly
Susan Casey; Susie Daly; Susie Casey
1902
1983
sister of Charlie Daly
Nora Daly
Hanoria; Norah
1907
1928
sister of Charlie Daly
Ellen Daly
Nellie Daly; Ellen Mary
1910
1930
sister of Charlie Daly
Nancy Daly
Anne
1912
1993
sister of Charlie Daly
Katie Maria O’Sullivan
K.M; Katie
c. 1892
unknown
teacher at local school and distant cousin of the Daly family
Josie O’Sullivan
c. 1901
unknown
sister of Katie Maria
Judy Daly
unknown
unknown
Lizzie Kelliher
Elizabeth Daly; Lizzie Daly
1881
1938
neighbour of the Daly family
Katherine Allman
Kattie Allman; Sr Gertrude; Cáit
c. 1908
unknown
friend of the Daly family / Catholic nun
Mollie O’Connor
unknown
unknown
friend of the Daly family
Sheila Doogan
unknown
unknown
friend of Charlie Daly / possibly from Kingstown/Dún Laoghaire
Mrs MacFeely
unknown
unknown
friend of the family / possibly from Daisyhill
Mrs Mary Kelly
unknown
unknown
friend of Charlie Daly
Kathleen Durcan
unknown
unknown
Share your information with us
You can see that there are lots of gaps in the table above & we hope you can help us to fill in these gaps!
There are a number of different ways to get in touch with us to share any leads you might have. You can:
Fiona Hughes for information about Charlie’s sisters (Susan, Nora, Nancy, Ellen) and Susan Healy (via tweet 1 & tweet 2), as well as follow-up information about Lizzie Kelliher and May Daly.
In February 2018 you transcribed 112524 characters in total.
In February 2018 the total number of registered users in the system is 2009.
Currently 4378 letters have been uploaded to the system, of which 3836 are available to view and transcribe online. You can explore the completed and fully transcribed letters in more detail here.
THANK YOU All for contributing to the Letters 1916-1923 Project!
LETTERS:
4378 letters uploaded to the system, of which 3836 have been made public to date (28 February 2018)
0 new letters uploaded to the system since 31 January 2018
STATUS of the letters:
Transcriptions not started: 22 letters
Transcriptions in progress: 12letters
Transcriptions that need proofing and reviewing: 1052 letters
Transcriptions proofed and completed: 2784 letters
St. Valentine’s Day is widely celebrated on 14 February each year with e-cards and gifts of roses and chocolates, often ordered on the internet. Within this context, love letters, sent by ordinary post, might seem old-fashioned and nostalgic. In 1916, however, love letters were sometimes one of the only ways of expressing feelings to loved ones, especially those at a distance.
The Letters of 1916-1923 project contains the written words and the forgotten words of ordinary people during during this extraordinary time in Irish history. Love letters are part of this picture too. For the day that’s in it, we have chosen some LOVE(ly) highlights from the collection.
Postcard from Thomas Murphy to his sister Anna Murphy
Michael Gorman and Susan Fitzgerald came from very different backgrounds. He spent his early years with ten siblings, in a large thatched cottage on the family farm of Ballinalug on the northern slopes of the Slieve Bloom Mountains near Clara Hill. She grew up on the other side of the mountains, in a large house called Raheenahone, near Stradbally.
What made their relationship so special was the fact that she was Church of Ireland Protestant and he was Catholic. As a consequence, neither family wanted the other, and Michael and Sue had to spend half a decade meeting in secret and exchanging letters in what was a love affair that would last all their lives.
Letter from May Fay to James Finn,14 February 1916
This letter comes from a series written between James Finn and his fiancée Mary (May) Fay. They became engaged in January 1916 and married in June. He lived in Dublin, she in Westmeath. At 39 years of age, he was 20 years her senior. He had become acquainted with her during his regular visits to his relative Mrs Mary Seery, her neighbour. Throughout the correspondence, their relationship develops from their first somewhat tentative letters.
Tessa Finn is one of the individual (as opposed to institutional) contributors to the Letters of 1916. She shared this collection of letters between her grandparents, which she describes as “a document of their love and their time.”
As Tessa writes: “These letters between James Finn and May Fay, most of them written in 1916, are part of my family’s inheritance, lovingly treasured by my grandmother, May. She had every reason to cling on to these reminders of the love of her life, my grandfather James Finn. They were married not quite six years when he died leaving her, twenty-five years old and seven months pregnant with their fourth child. They are a document of their love and their time.”
We are delighted to be nominated for a DH Award for our public engagement in 2017!
The Digital Humanities Awards are a set of annual awards where the public is able to nominate resources for the recognition of talent and expertise in the digital humanities community. The resources are nominated and voted for entirely by the public.
You can vote for your favourite DH projects until 25 February 2018.
If you’ve transcribed with us, donated a letter to the collection or used the Letters 1916-1923 database for your work, please consider voting for us in the Public Engagement section of the DH Awards website:
2018 marked 100 years since Irish women over the age of 30 were granted the right to vote. The Letters 1916-1923 collection contains correspondence relating to the struggle for increased women’s rights and we have chosen some interesting highlights from the collection.
Sheehy Skeffington Papers
The largest selection of Letters 1916-1923 relating to women’s suffrage is from the National Library of Ireland‘s Sheehy Skeffington Papers. Hanna Sheehy Skeffington (1877-1946), suffragette, nationalist, language teacher, was the founder of the Irish Women’s Franchise League and a founding member of the Irish Women Workers’ Union. She was active during the 1916 Rising – she brought food to the Volunteers in the G.P.O. and the College of Surgeons. She was married to Francis Sheehy-Skeffington (1878-1916) who was summarily executed on 26 April 1916. Four days passed before she found out what had happened to her husband and it wasn’t until almost two weeks later that the full details of his execution emerged. In 1916, Hanna Sheehy Skeffington was organising a concert to raise funds for The Irish Citizen newspaper. There is a series of postcards and letters relating to the concert – just search for Hanna Sheehy Skeffington on the Letters 1916-1923 site to read them.
This special guest podcast episode was recorded by Letters 1916 interns, Emily Blackburn and Madison Ganson, from Beloit College, Wisconsin. The episode focuses on Hanna Sheehy Skeffington, the Irish Citizen newspaper, and the pursuit of Irish labour rights.
Activism
Eva Gore-Booth was a poet, trade unionist, suffragist, and an active social campaigner, mostly on women’s issues. She was a contributor to the Irish literary revival from the late 1890s. She was active in the campaign for a reprieve of her sister, Constance Markievicz’s death sentence for her participation in the Easter Rising and for the improvement of her prison conditions.
In this letter to Helena Molony (1883-1967), Eva Gore-Booth enquires about Molony and the rules regarding letters and visitors and refers to her sister, Constance as well as other female prisoners, Dr Kathleen Lynn and Madeleine French-Mullen.
My sister says man never made a wall but God threw a gap in it as an old woman used to say at home
Women’s Health
The Letters 1916-1923 collection includes a large number of letters from the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland Archives. From 1910 until 1954 Thomas Percy Kirkpatrick (1869-1954) served as the registrar for the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland. He also served as the general secretary of the Royal Academy of Medicine in Ireland. Kirkpatrick took a particular interest in what were then termed venereal diseases (now sexually transmitted diseases). To encourage his patients to attend, he held a clinic for women at Steevens’ hospital at a discreet early morning hour to facilitate anonymity.
Read more about Thomas Kirkpatrick in this blog post by Harriet Wheelock.
This letter from the RCPI Archives was written by Ishbel Maria Gordon (1857-1939) and is written on ‘Women’s National Health Association of Ireland’ headed paper. Gordon was a philanthropist and Marchioness of Aberdeen and Temair. In 1893 she was elected president of the nascent International Congress of Women, a federation of women’s organisations. In this role (1893–9 and 1904–36) she played a major part in building up its international network (and rebuilding it after the first world war). She was also president of the Women’s Liberal Federation, 1901–6, which eventually split over her support for women’s suffrage.
There are many more letters in the Letters 1916-1923 which are related to the struggle for women’s rights and women’s issues in the 1916-1923 period. Visit our website to find more.
In January 2018 you transcribed 55559 characters in total.
In January 2018, we reviewed our metrics and the total number of registered users in the system is 1978.
Currently 4366 letters have been uploaded to the system, of which 3678 are available to view and transcribe online. You can explore the completed and fully transcribed letters in more detail here.
THANK YOU All for contributing to the Letters 1916-1923 Project!
LETTERS:
4378 letters uploaded to the system, of which 3770 have been made public to date (31 January 2018)
29 new letters uploaded to the system since 31 December 2017
STATUS of the letters:
Transcriptions not started: 53 letters
Transcriptions in progress: 15letters
Transcriptions that need proofing and reviewing: 952 letters
Transcriptions proofed and completed: 2766 letters
In December 2017 you transcribed 69663 characters in total. In December 2017, we welcomed 114 new users, bringing the total number of registered users to 2108. Currently 4366 letters have been uploaded to the system, of which 3678 are available to Continue reading Progress Update: December 2017→